Image by Author | ChatGPT
# Introduction
Over the last couple of years, large language models (LLMs) have become near-ubiquitous protagonists in the AI landscape and across media channels — being sometimes touted as the all-in-one solution to every problem. That might be a slight exaggeration on my part. Still, it's true that…
Embedding models act as bridges between different data modalities by encoding diverse multimodal information into a shared dense representation space. There have been advancements in embedding models in recent years, driven by progress in large foundation models. However, existing multimodal embedding models are trained on datasets such as MMEB and M-BEIR, with most focus only…
Today, we’re releasing the stable version of Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite, our fastest and lowest cost ($0.10 input per 1M, $0.40 output per 1M) model in the Gemini 2.5 model family. We built 2.5 Flash-Lite to push the frontier of intelligence per dollar, with native reasoning capabilities that can be optionally toggled on for more demanding…
Micromobility solutions—such as delivery robots, mobility scooters, and electric wheelchairs—are rapidly transforming short-distance urban travel. Despite their growing popularity as flexible, eco-friendly transport alternatives, most micromobility devices still rely heavily on human control. This dependence limits operational efficiency and raises safety concerns, especially in complex, crowded city environments filled with dynamic obstacles like pedestrians and…
Image by Author | Canva
# Introduction
When you’re new to Python, you usually use “for” loops whenever you have to process a collection of data. Need to square a list of numbers? Loop through them. Need to filter or sum them? Loop again. This is more intuitive for us as humans because…
Multimodal foundation models (MFMs) like GPT-4o, Gemini, and Claude have shown rapid progress recently, especially in public demos. While their language skills are well studied, their true ability to understand visual information remains unclear. Most benchmarks used today focus heavily on text-based tasks, such as VQA or classification, which often reflect language strengths more than…
Research
Published
23 July 2025
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Meta AI has introduced V-JEPA 2, a scalable open-source world model designed to learn from video at internet scale and enable robust visual understanding, future state prediction, and zero-shot planning. Building upon the joint-embedding predictive architecture (JEPA), V-JEPA 2 demonstrates how self-supervised learning from passive internet video, combined with minimal robot interaction data, can yield…
Supply chains are the lifeblood of global commerce, yet they remain plagued by inefficiencies—delays, stockouts, overproduction, and unpredictable disruptions. Enter autonomous AI agents, the silent orchestrators now optimizing logistics with superhuman precision. Unlike traditional software, these agents learn, adapt, and make decisions in real-time, often without human intervention.
“AI agents don’t just follow rules—they rewrite them. In…